JM: Tell us about the pre-sentencing process: Stan: I had a normal pre-sentencing process for my
charge of DUI second offense. Rich: A pre-sentencing report is a routine process
performed as a requirement in all felony
conviction cases, and at the discretion of the
court or prosecutor or probation department for
misdemeanor conviction cases. These reports take
into account all previous criminal history, both
misdemeanor and felony, and weigh those previous
criminal matters and convictions against a scoring
table that produces a recommendation (or, for
certain crimes and situation, a mandatory
guideline) for sentencing to the judge. It is a
popular 'urban legend' that juvenile matters
charged as juvenile and not adult offenses (called
'adjudications' instead of 'convictions' in the
State of Michigan) are automatically sealed or in
some way disposed of after the person reaches the
age of majority; this is not at all true; one's
juvenile record can and will be used as part of
the scoring system in the pre-sentencing process. Claudia: The pre-sentencing process in macomb is VERY slow
and takes forever you can be in jail for up to two
months just waiting to be sentenced a misdomeanor
or up to 4-5 months on a felony charge. It all
depends on if you plead guilty or not guilty
macomb county is just to over packed and over
worked that they cant keep up so they're very
backed uo people end up waiting and unfair amount
of time especially those who turn out to be
innocent/not guilty
JM: Did you have police stop by your house for questioning? If not please give us details on how you came to be arrested. Stan: no Rich: The spouse with whom I share a residence went to
the police to report an incident of alleged
domestic assault. The police came at random in
the middle of the night, several hours later,
without any clear forewarning, and arrested me
(warrantless/'probable cause'). I was not offered
the opportunity in the course of this arrest to
provide my own accounting of events or side of the
story, and I most likely would not have spoken
with the police anyhow--just like any good defense
attorney might recommend to his client (never talk
to the police without the presence of counsel!). Claudia: Yes and I had warrants issued for a current
probation violation out of the Macomb county
circuit court building. and the Police that came
to question me were from the sterling heights
district court which is also in the macomb county
circle of courts. The officers told me that they
KNEW i had current warrants and If I let them in
to get my statement that they would let me walk
away and not arrest me even though they were
supposed to. So after they toke my statement they
let me which Im pretty sure is illegal on their
part? But I turned myself in 3 months later
JM: What was court like? Please give as many details as you recall. Stan: Normal Rich: The court through which this case was prosecuted
is one of the newest in the county; in many ways,
for persons incarcerated during the trial process,
the building has more elaborate security and
construction than the jail facility itself. There
is a gated entryway for authorized vehicles (i.e.,
police or sheriff's transporters), and a remote
controlled garage door for the entry of those
vehicles into the court building. There is then a
series of 2 or 3, or more, key-required elevators
and staircases to make way to the appropriate
holding cells outside of the courtroom in which
the inmate's hearing has been scheduled to be
heard. Previously, before the construction of
this new courthouse, the building used had rather
limited security, certainly nothing as
sophisticated as remote entry and gating, and the
accused in custody would be openly escorted
through the lobbies and hallways with civilians
and random persons of the public in almost arm's
reach, to enter and exit the courtrooms. At that
time, there were also usually full contact
sessions with your lawyer or even the prosecutor,
in the presence of other inmates in the holding
cell. Now, in the newly constructed court
building, there are common holding cells, one for
male inmates, and one for female inmates, who are
then escorted to a conference booth with a
bullet-proof plexiglass partition (i.e.,
non-contact only now); the room echos heavily, and
it is hard to hear the other party (lawyer or in
rare instances another party such as a court clerk
or prosecutor) from the other side; communication
is through a passive 'speaker' in the middle of
the window, like in the old movie theater ticket
booths. Outside in the hallway are armed County
Sheriff officials, or federal or Department of
Corrections officials, as the case may be from
where the defendant was brought from. On the way
up to the holding cells and conference rooms for
the hearing date, all prisoners are loaded onto
the elevators (both female and male) along with
the other officials, and the inmates must face the
back-side of the wall during the entire time the
elevator is in motion. In the past, inmates for
misdemeanors were usually simply cuffed (in the
front for the elderly or female population), or in
the back (for males), but now all inmates brought
to court are shackled around the waste with
special cuffs attached to the waste-shackle, no
matter what their charges may be (misdemeanor,
major infraction or ordinance violation, or
felony). Usually, your individual case is heard
in quick succession with other inmates who
accompanied you on the ride over from the jail,
rather than individually. Multiple inmates
awaiting a hearing are brought into the respective
court room usually together in advance, rather
than one at a time when they are about to be
called before the judge or magistrate.
Handcuffs/shackles are not removed at any point
during the hearing, inasfar as I can tell, and can
be an impediment to reviewing the documentation
provided to you by the court clerks/officers or
your own attorney, especially in the context of
all the quickly proceeding other cases occurring
in open court around you while you sit at a pew or
table. There are some definite [unfavorable]
issues with bookkeeping work, by both the jail and
court itself, and in domestic matters they seem to
have a particular taste or bent in this county to
impose unusually high bonds for these matters,
relative to other jurisdictions. There is rumor
among the defense attorneys in the court, and also
among other inmates in the county lock-up who have
to deal with or have dealt with this court, that
if one is charged with a felony, the 'preliminary
examination' for such a case, which is used to
determine whether there is sufficient evidence to
'bind' the case over to the higher court, the
county circuit court, are 'perfunctory' and formal
only, and that it is extremely rare under any
circumstance or case type for a felony charge not
simply to be forwarded over to the higher court,
no matter how compelling the testimony or evidence
to the contrary, in order to allow the judge 'over
there' to sort out the matter. Claudia: Court was nerve wracking they make you wait in
this 2ftx2ft size "bird cage" which has only a
toilet in it so you have to stand right next to a
stinky toilet, finaly when they call you before
the judge all the public people in the court room
get to witness your case and all your personal
information because according to the law it is all
public info anyway. then the judge pretty much
tells you what a mess and a disgrace you are as a
person. but this last time that I went to court my
judge was so nice to me and told me how proud of
me he was for completely changing my life around
and after praising me he gave a ONE YEAR sentence
in the macomb county jail thank goodness i had
done previous jail stays and he gave me credit for
them all So I got credit for 305 days served so i
only had to do 60 more thank goodness for that
because at the time of sentencing I was 4 months
pregnant with my first child. Being pregnant made
NO different though and got me no special treatment.
JM: What were your original charges? What did you end up being convicted of? Rich: Felony Assault [physical] (a four year count with
the potential for prison/penitentiary time) was
the original charge sought by the police
department, and the level of the charge initially
authorized by the prosecution. At a subsequent
hearing, it was lowered to a misdemeanor level
assault & battery [physical] (a count with the
possibility of up to one year of jail time). The
conviction is for misdemeanor assault. Claudia: I had a probation violation for Obsconding from
probation my original charge for that was a
Posession/Delivery and manufacturing of a
controlled substance of 50gms or less. My current
charge was for Illegal sale/use of a Financial
transaction device (credit card fraud)